Foreign key practices support the development of SMEs - Hot Rolled Steel Plate Manufacturer
United States
U.S. Small Business Administration is a government dedicated an independent body of legislation, finance, technology, training, consulting and other aspects of information management and provision of services to SMEs. In the United States, adopted in 1890, "the Sherman Act" on the small and medium organizations against the monopoly of large trusts provide a legal basis and protection. Then, have adopted the "Clayton Act", "Miller?? Taiding Act", "Seiler?? Kai Fuer Act" and other bills. 1953 by the "Small Business Act" into the Basic Law to protect small and medium enterprises. Also formulated the "Small Business Innovation Development Act" and other supporting legal. ?
Support the development of SMEs in the development plan, the U.S. successfully launched a program of technological innovation (SBIR). The main content is to require years of research and development funds in more than 100 million U.S. dollars according to a certain percentage of federal government agencies to allocate special funds for SBIR Small Business Innovation Research funding; research and development funding for more than 20 million but less than 1 billion dollars in federal government institutions to identify research projects for SMEs and objectives. In addition, tax policy, support for SME financing, the U.S. has specific support measures.
Japan
Japanese government set up a special SME Management agency that "Small and Medium Business and Industry", in order to develop their small and medium enterprises. Japan in 1963 formulated the "Basic Law for SMEs", have developed later, "guide for SMEs Law," "modernization of SMEs Promotion Law", "Public Library SME Credit Insurance Law," "modern financial assistance for SMEs became law" and 30 a variety of statutes. ?
Japan's preferential tax policies for SMEs are: reducing the corporate tax rate of SMEs; SME corporate debt in the next year without all the square accounts, can also be extracted as the accumulation of 16%; on small and medium enterprises with high technical content purchased or rented income tax relief and other mechanical equipment. ?
SME finance in Japan, mainly through public libraries and the National Finance Corporation provides loans to SMEs. Additionally, two public libraries also offer special loans for the modernization of small and medium enterprises, to improve the structure, control pollution, energy conservation and other uses. Special conditions of loans lower than the average lending rates, longer-term. ?
Germany
German business men with small and medium enterprises in the economic bureau. Germany developed a "SME organizational principles," "against Restraints of Competition," "anti-monopoly law" and so on. ?
In the implementation of tax preferential policies, the German states: the backward areas of SMEs can be exempted from the new business tax for 5 years; on the consumption of new SMEs completed the real estate industry, 50% exempt from income tax; on the use of internal retention funds for SMEs Some investment exemption from property taxes. ?
England
UK Trade and Industry with Small Business Administration. Support the development of SMEs in the development of plans to develop a forecast for the 12 years of technological progress to support small and medium enterprises to plan, prepare grant 8.4 billion pounds to help SMEs upgrade their equipment and development of high-tech. ?
In the implementation of tax preferential policies, the British government took to reduce the corporate tax rate will produce less than 30 million pounds out of small business corporate tax rate from 24% to 20% of the historically low level (30% tax rate for large enterprises), and is prepared to continue to reduce the tax scheme for SMEs.
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